18 May 2023

Backcountry 101 with Janina Kuzma

Team athlete and NZMGA Ski Guide Janina Kuzma, shares her top tips for getting out in the backcountry safely this season.

Photos by Jeff Ward.

With the ever-increasing lift lines and hecticness of the ski resorts, heading out into the backcountry has become increasingly popular. It can be a refreshing break from the crowds, and you might even enjoy some untouched pow. However, it's important to remember that the backcountry can be dangerous, and there are several things to remember before heading out.

Avalanche Safety. Avalanches are real and can be a present danger in the backcountry. Before heading out, it's crucial to check the avalanche forecast for the area you plan to ski or snowboard in and understand the forecast. Always carry the proper avalanche safety equipment, including a beacon, shovel, probe and PLB and know how to use the gear. If you don't know, consider taking an avalanche safety course. Many different courses are available, from a 2-day course to a 4-day course. These courses can teach you to read terrain, recognise avalanche hazards, and respond in an emergency.

Know Your Limits. Heading out into the backcountry requires a different skill set than just hitting the slopes in the resort. Start with shorter, less challenging ski tours before progressing to more difficult terrain. An excellent place to start can be the slack country off the ski resort. If you do this, it always nice to check in with ski patrol before you head out.

Plan Your Route. Before heading out, plan your route and know the area. Have a map and compass handy and know how to use them. Take note of potential hazards like cliffs, cornices, or crevasses. Consider the weather and time of day, as both can impact the conditions and safety of the terrain. Finally, always tell someone where you are going and when you plan to return.

Bring the Correct Equipment. Heading out into the backcountry will require specific gear different from what you might use at the ski resort. Make sure all your gear is in working order before heading out. Test your gear and know how to use it. In addition to all your avalanche safety equipment (probe, shovel, beacon, PLB), you'll need a good backpack to carry your gear, food, snacks, and water. Bring extra layers, as the temperature and weather can change. Some other things to consider in your backcountry kit are a first aid kit, bothy bag, and a small repair kit.

Lastly, Respect the Environment. Depending on where you go skiing, you must respect the environment you are ski touring in. Follow the leave-no-trace principles, and pack out everything you bring in. Avoid disturbing wildlife and their habitats.

So, I've pointed out 5 points of Backcountry 101. It's essential to always be prepared and stay safe. Heading out into the backcountry can be rewarding, but it's important to always be prepared and stay safe. Check the avalanche bulletins and forecast, know your limits, plan your route, bring the proper gear and respect the environment. With these points in mind, you'll enjoy a safe and memorable backcountry experience.

Keep up to date with Janina's adventures this winter @janinakuzma.